It was purchased in 1964 by the Scripps Institute of Oceanography through a $1.5 million grant from the U.S. The Alpha Helix was an oceanic research vessel named after the structural model of DNA proposed by Watson and Crick only 10 years earlier. After many years of effort and negotiation with researchers, universities, and government agencies, the Alpha Helix program was launched. Of Oceanography (University of California, San Diego), spearheaded an initative that would allow teams of international researchers to work together to study biological problems in remote locations. Per Scholander, a renowned animal physiologist and director of the Scripps Institute The ease of travel and growth of the worldwide research community created opportunities for physiologists to study unusual animals in exotic places. It became commonplace to see international teams of researchers collaborate as multidisciplinary teams, exploring projects that would otherwise be prohibitative. Population demographics led to massive hiring of universitybased scientists, creating a critical mass of researchers interested in understanding the physiological diversity of animals. Advances in diverse technologies, from nuclear medicine to molecular genetics, paved the way for new approaches to studying animal diversity. Physiological research exploded in the 1960s as a result of several related events.
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